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Contents

Introduction

The First Discourse

The Second Discourse

The Third Discourse

The Fourth Discourse

The Fifth Discourse

The Sixth Discourse

The Seventh Discourse

The Eighth Discourse

The Ninth Discourse

The Tenth Discourse

The Eleventh Discourse

Notes

Amongst Western philosophers, Plato is best known for having conducted his philosophical expositions in the form of dialogues. His early dialogues are almost dramatic compositions in their own right and could be performed as plays. The later dialogues, including the Republic, are more stilted and show the effect of the message overcoming the medium. The central character is always Socrates; but whilst in the early dialogues, there is an interplay between the characters, in the later dialogues Socrates dominates to the point where the other characters are almost reduced to yes-men.

Steering a dialogue between the two extremes of a free-for-all, where no message is communicated, and one where all characters are subordinated to the message, requires some care. Accordingly, the structure of the dialogues reflects the natural progression of an argument, with Men Chow and Tsia Tung sometimes challenging Fu Hsiang over what they believe are contradictions. Their characters are different; Men Chow is a devout Buddhist, kind-hearted and a family man. Tsia Tung is college-educated, sharper, more questioning and more worldly than Men Chow.

 

 

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