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Contents

Introduction

The First Discourse

The Second Discourse

The Third Discourse

The Fourth Discourse

The Fifth Discourse

The Sixth Discourse

The Seventh Discourse

The Eighth Discourse

The Ninth Discourse

The Tenth Discourse

The Eleventh Discourse

Notes


Tsia Tung: Can you give an example?

Fu Hsiang: We can take the invasion of Tibet itself. When Mao defeated the armies of Chiang Kai-Shek in 1949, he took control of China. Once he had control, he realised that he had the power to take Tibet, which was weakly defended and no match for his armies. So he annexed Tibet and captured great territories for China. There was little noble about what he did. His aim was totally aggressive and was executed with no regard for the wishes of the Tibetans themselves. We can say that Mao intended a brutal seizure of Tibet in 1950 and this is exactly what happened. Now it is also true that that brutal seizure of Tibet in 1950 is one and the same with the event that brought Tibetan Buddhism to the West. But Mao did not intend to disseminate Tibetan Buddhism to the West! I'm sure he would be dismayed at the thought that his invasion disseminated a culture that he did his best to stamp out.

Men Chow: He certainly did; many scrolls were destroyed and monasteries were burnt to the ground.

Fu Hsiang: Intentions are rather like stories themselves. When we resolve to do something, gain a promotion, win honour, conquer a country, we frame a story to ourselves. This story is a story of how great things will be if we accomplish our dream. Being a story it is incomplete and lacks detail, and in our story we may seem like heroes. Of course our motives may be totally unworthy. The difference between a daydream and an intention is that a daydream stays as a story; but a genuine intention is put into effect. If we genuinely intend something, we try to make the story come true. If we are successful, then it does become true.

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